Uyini amandla ebhethri: ac noma i-DC?

Kumandla wanamuhla wamandla wezwe, ukuqonda kwamandla webhethri kubalulekile kubo bobabili abathengi nabasebenza embonini. Lapho uxoxa ngamandla ebhethri, elinye lokuhlukaniswa okubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kokushintshana kwamanje (ac) kanye ne-Direct yamanje (DC). Le ndatshana izohlola ukuthi yiliphi amandla ebhethri, umehluko phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC, nokuthi le mvume inomthelela kanjani izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zamandla nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelayo.

Ukuqonda Amandla webhethri

Amandla webhethriKubhekiswa emandleni kagesi agcinwe kumabhethri, angasetshenziswa amandla ahlukahlukene amadivayisi nezinhlelo. Amabhethri esitolo amandla ngamakhemikhali bese ukhulula njengamandla kagesi lapho kudingeka. Uhlobo lwamanje akhiqiza-ac noma i-DC-kuya ngomklamo webhethri nokusetshenziswa kwebhethri.

Yini eqondile yamanje (DC)?

Iqondise Amanje (DC)Uhlobo lwamanje kagesi ogeleza endaweni eyodwa kuphela. Lolu uhlobo lwamanje olukhiqizwe amabhethri, kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-lithium namabhethri e-lead-acid.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-DC:

● Ukugeleza kwe-Unirirectional:Ukugeleza kwamanje endaweni eyodwa, okwenza kube kuhle ngamadivayisi adinga izinga eliqinile lamandla kagesi, njengamadivayisi kagesi nezimoto zikagesi.
● Amandla athile avumelanayo:I-DC ihlinzeka ngemiphumela eqinile ye-voltage, ebalulekile ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla athembekile ngaphandle kokushintshashintshashintsha.

Izicelo ze-DC:

● Ama-elekthronikhi aphathekayo:Amadivayisi afana nama-Smartphones, ama-laptops, namathebulethi ancike kumandla we-DC avela kumabhethri.
● Izinhlelo zamandla elanga:Amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi we-DC, ovame ukugcinwa kumabhethri asetshenziswa kamuva.
● Izimoto zikagesi:I-EVS isebenzisa amabhethri we-DC ukuze asuse kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla.

Yini eshintshashintshayo yamanje (AC)?

Ukushintsha kwamanje (AC), ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinto kagesi yamanje eshintsha indlela ngezikhathi ezithile. I-AC ikhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile yizitshalo zamandla futhi yimaphi amandla amakhaya namabhizinisi ngokusebenzisa igridi kagesi.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-AC:

● Ukugeleza kwe-Bidirectional:Ukugeleza kwamanje kwezindlela zokushintsha, okuvumela ukuthi kudluliselwe amabanga amade kahle.
● Ukwehluka kwamandla kagesi:Amandla kagesi ku-AC angahluka, ukuhlinzeka ukuguquguquka ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla.

Izicelo ze-AC:

● Ukunikezwa kwamandla asekhaya:Imishini eminingi yasendlini, njengeziqandisini, ama-air conditioners, nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa, zisebenza kumandla we-AC.
● Imishini Yezimboni:Imishini emikhulu nemishini yokukhiqiza ngokujwayelekile idinga amandla we-AC ngenxa yekhono layo lokudlulisela amabanga amade.

I-AC vs. DC: Okungcono?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC kuncike kwisicelo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamanje zinezinzuzo zazo nokubi:

● Ukusebenza kahle:I-AC ingadluliselwa ngaphezulu kwamabanga amade ngokulahleka kwamandla okuncane, okwenza kusebenze kahle ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla kwegridi. Kodwa-ke, i-DC isebenza kahle kakhulu kumabanga amafushane kanye nesitoreji sebhethri.
● Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi:Izinhlelo ze-AC zingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yesidingo sabaguquli kanye nabakwa-Inverters. Amasistimu we-DC avame okulula futhi adinga imishini engaphansi.
● Izindleko:Ingqalasizinda ye-AC ingabiza kakhulu ukusetha nokugcina. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu we-DC angabiza kakhulu ngezicelo ezithile, njengokugcinwa kwamandla elanga.

Kungani kubalulekile: Amandla webhethri ngamandla avuselelekayo

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC kubaluleke kakhulu kumongo wamandla avuselelekayo wamandla. Amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi we-DC, ovame ukuguqulwa ku-AC ukuze asetshenziswe emakhaya nasemabhizinisini. Nakhu ukuthi amandla ebhethri adlala kanjani indima:

Isitoreji se-1.eneergy:Amabhethri, ngokujwayelekile akhokhiswa ngogesi we-DC, amandla wesitolo akhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga. La mandla angasetshenziswa lapho ilanga lingakhanyi.

I-2.Inverters:Ubuchwepheshe be-Inverter bubaluleke kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla we-DC kusuka kumabhethri abe amandla e-AC ukuze kusetshenziswe ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo angasetshenziswa kahle.

3.Smart grids:Njengoba umhlaba uqhubekela phambili kubuchwepheshe begridi ehlakaniphile, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zombili ze-AC ne-DC kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okusebenzayo.

Isiphetho: Ukuqonda amandla webhethri ngezinketho ezinolwazi

Ekuphetheni, ukuqonda umehluko phakathiI-AC ne-DCKubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezinhlelo zamandla, ikakhulukazi lawo ahilela amabhethri. Njengoba izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo ziba khona kakhulu, amandla okuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zamanje zizosiza abathengi, onjiniyela, kanye nabaqeqeshiwe bamandla ekukhetheni ubuchwepheshe obufanele ngezidingo zabo.
Ukuthi usebenzisa amandla ebhethri ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya, izimoto zikagesi, noma izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, Ukwazi okushiwo yi-AC ne-DC kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe. Ngezixazululo zebhethri eziphezulu ze-High-Performance eyenzelwe izinhlelo zanamuhla zamandla, cabanga ngokuhlolaI-SOROTEC'sUhla lwamabhethri e-lithium, olungiselelwe ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zombili ze-AC ne-DC.