Iziteshi Zase-Base: Umgogodla kanye Nekusasa LamaNethiwekhi we-Telecom

Isingeniso kwi-Telecom Base Station

Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, iziteshi zezindawo ze-telecom zidlala indima enkulu ekuxhumaniseni izigidigidi zamadivayisi. Noma ngabe usesikhungweni sedolobha esiphithizelayo noma indawo yasemakhaya, amadivaysi eselula afana nama-Smartphones kanye namathebulethi ancike eziteshini eziyisisekelo ukuhlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwesiginali okuthembekile. Enhliziyweni yalokhu kuxhumana kutholakala ucezu olubalulekile lwengqalasizinda ye-telecom:Isiteshi sesisekelo se-Telecom. Ukusebenza njenge-backmbone yamanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngeselula, iziteshi zesisekelo zibalulekileimpamba yesiginali, ukudluliswa, futhiUkushintshana kwedatha- Ukuzikhulumisa ukuxhumana okubushelelezi nomaphi lapho sikhona.

Yini isiteshi esisesisekelo futhi isebenza kanjani?

Isiteshi se-Telecom Base, esaziwa nangokuthi isiteshi sokuxhumana se-Mobile Sokuxhumana, iyithuluzi lokuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-wireless eliqukethe ama-antennas, ama-transmitters kanye nabalawule. Kusiza ukugeleza kwedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi eselula kanye nenethiwekhi ebalulekile ngamagagasi omsakazo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhuma ngomthungo. Nansi imisebenzi esemqoka yesiteshi sesisekelo:

1. Ukumbozwa kwesiginali nokuxhumana:Iziteshi eziyisisekelo zisakaza amasiginali ukudala isiyingiIndawo yokumboza yesiginali. Ngeziteshi ezisezingeni lokubeka isikhundla, abahlinzeki be-telecom baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuningana nokuphazamiseka kwabasebenzisi beselula.
2. Ukuhanjiswa Kwedatha: Ukwenza njenge-Hub Yezokuxhumana, iziteshi ezisesisekelo ziphatha ukudluliswa kwemininingwane phakathi kwamadivayisi kanye nenethiwekhi ebalulekile, okunika amandla ukusebenza njengezingcingo zezwi, imiyalezo, kanye nokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi.
3. Ukusebenziseka kwekhwalithi yesiginali:Iziteshi eziyisisekelo zilungisa amapharamitha afana namandla okudlulisela kanye nokuqondiswa kwe-antenna, okwenza lulaAmandla Esignalikanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuqina kwenethiwekhi kanye nesipiliyoni sekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngezixazululo eziphelele zokuxhumana ezihlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, bheka wethuI-48VDC Solar Telecom Power System, Yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwezicelo ze-telecom.

Izinhlobo zeziteshi ze-Telecom Base

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziteshi eziyisisekelo zinakekela izidingo ezahlukahlukene zenethiwekhi nezindawo. Nasi isibukezo:

• Iziteshi ze-Macro Base:Ngokumboza okubanzi, iziteshi ze-Macro Base zifakwe ezinhlakeni eziphezulu njengezinkundla noma izakhiwo ezinde, zilungele izindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.
• Iziteshi zeMicrosoft Iziteshi:Ukunikeza okugxile kakhulu, ukumbozwa okuncane kwendawo, iziteshi ezi-micro ezivame ukufakwa ngaphakathi noma ezindaweni eziphakeme zangaphandle ukuthuthukisa amandla esiginali endawo.
• Iziteshi zasePico Base: Lawa mayunithi ahlanganisiwe avame ukufakwa ezindongeni noma ezilambeni zomgwaqo futhi ahlinzeke ngembozo ezikhaleni ezinabantu abaningi noma ezingaphakathi, njengezakhiwo zezitolo kanye nezakhiwo zehhovisi.
• Izikhungo ZaseSatellite Base: Usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-satellite, lezi ziteshi eziyisisekelo ziletha ukuxhumeka ezindaweni ezikude nezindawo ezingasogwini.

Uhlobo lwesiteshi ngasinye lusebenzisa izidingo ezithile zokumboza, ukusiza amanethiwekhi weselula anikela ngokuxhuma okungenamthungo kanye nokuthembekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Izakhi nokusebenza kwesiteshi esiseduze

Isiteshi sesisekelo ngokuvamile siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziphambili: antennas, transceivers kanye kanye abalawuli, ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi:

1. Ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali: I-Antenna Station's Antenna isakaza amagagasi omsakazo ukudala indawo yokumboza yenethiwekhi.
2. Ukwemukelwa kwesiginali nokucubungula: Amadivayisi eselula aguqula la magagasi omsakazo abe yizimpawu zikagesi bese uzithumela esiteshini sesisekelo, lapho zicutshungulwa khona ukudluliswa kwedatha.
3. Idatha edluliselwe: Izimpawu ezisetshenzisiwe zidluliselwa kwinethiwekhi ebalulekile noma kwamanye amadivaysi axhunyiwe, kunika amandla ukuxhumana ngaphesheya kwenethiwekhi.

Hlola izisombululo zikagesi ezingeziwe ze-Telecom ku-Ikhasi lemikhiqizo yamandla e-Sorotec Telecom, lapho uzothola khona izinketho ezihambisana nokwandisa ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka Kweziteshi Zase-Telecom Base kumanethiwekhi Wanamuhla

Izikhungo zezindawo ze-Telecom zidlala indima engenakufinyeleleka kumanethiwekhi eselula, ziletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo: Ngokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwesiginali kanye nokwamukela, iziteshi zesisekelo zinika amandla imisebenzi ebalulekile efanaIzingcingo zezwi, I-SMS, futhiukuphequlula kwe-inthanethi.
• Ukunwebeka Ukuhlanganiswa Kwenethiwekhi:Ngokusebenzisa amasu wokubeka iziteshi, abahlinzeki be-telecom banweba ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, ukuqinisekisa abasebenzisi abaningi bangafinyelela izinsizakalo zeselula ezithembekile.
• Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yezokuxhumana: Iziteshi eziyisisekelo zibheka ngokuqhubekayo futhi zisebenzise amasiginali, zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqina kokuxhumeka.
• Ukusekela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe:Iziteshi eziyisisekelo zakha isisekelo samanethiwekhi we-telecom, zinika amandla izinsizakalo ezintsha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengamadolobha ahlakaniphile, amanethiwekhi we-IOT, kanye namanethiwekhi we-5G.

Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo eziteshini zezindawo ze-telecom

Njengobuchwepheshe bentuthuko kanye nezicelo zedatha yeselula zikhula, iziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-telecom ziyavela ukuze zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezintsha. Nazi izindlela eziphambili zesikhathi esizayo: