Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nenkinga yamandla ekhulayo, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke akukhombisi zimpawu zokufinyelela inani eliphakeme, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kochwepheshe besimo sezulu. Le nkinga, eqhutshwa ukungezwani kwezwe, ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye nemiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, iholele ekuthembekeni okusha emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ngokwemibiko yakamuva, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuke ngo-1.7% ngo-2024, kulandela ukwenyuka ngo-2.3% ngo-2023.
Lo mkhuba usongela ukubukela phansi imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ukuthembela kumalahle negesi yemvelo, ikakhulukazi emazweni aneminotho emikhulu njenge-China ne-India, kube negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwegesi ekhishwayo. Naphezu kwezibopho ezenziwe ngaphansi kweSivumelwano SaseParis sokunciphisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ku-1.5°C ngaphezu kwamazinga angaphambi kwemboni, umkhondo wamanje uphakamisa ukuthi lezi zinhloso zingase zifinyeleleke ngaphandle kwalapho kuthathwa isinyathelo esiphuthumayo.
Ososayensi besimo sezulu banxusa ohulumeni ukuthi basheshise ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Inhlangano Yezamandla Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-IEA) igqamise isidingo sokwehliswa ngama-45% kokungcoliswa komoya emhlabeni ngo-2030 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinjongo zesimo sezulu, okuhlosiwe okubukeka kuyinselele ngokwandayo. Njengoba inkinga yamandla ijula, umhlaba kufanele ubeke eqhulwini izixazululo zamandla esimeme ukuze kuvinjelwe imiphumela eyinhlekelele yemvelo.
Kubantu ngabanye namabhizinisi abheke ukufaka isandla ekusaseni elisimeme, ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo kubalulekile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Sorotec zihamba phambili ekunikezeni izixazululo ezintsha zamandla elanga ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungenza kanjani umehluko kuwww.sorotecpower.com.
Indlela eya phambili idinga ukubambisana komhlaba wonke kanye nokuzibophezela emikhubeni yamandla esimeme. Ngokubambisana, singaqhuba ushintsho oludingekayo ukuze kube neplanethi eluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024